Christian R. Everdell

Partner, New York

Christian R. Everdell

Partner, New York

Christian R. Everdell is a member of Cohen & Gresser’s White Collar Defense & Regulation and Litigation & Arbitration groups and leads the U.S. Privacy & Data Security group. Chris represents companies and individuals in criminal prosecutions, internal investigations, regulatory enforcement proceedings, and complex civil litigation. He regularly defends clients in matters involving the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the New York Attorney General’s Office, the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), and other government enforcement agencies. Chris has extensive experience in matters involving securities and commodities fraud, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), international money laundering and Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) violations, consumer fraud, and U.S. economic/OFAC sanctions and export regulations. Chris’s practice also focuses on regulatory issues concerning digital assets, blockchain technology, and privacy and cybersecurity.

Chris has represented clients in some of the most highly publicized trials in recent years, including serving as trial counsel for Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder and former CEO of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX, and Ghislaine Maxwell, the former associate of Jeffrey Epstein. Chris has also defended companies and individuals in numerous high-profile criminal, regulatory, and internal investigations.

Chris has been recognized by Chambers USA in its white collar crime and government investigations category since 2021, and has been described as having an “excellent knowledge of cybersecurity.” It has been further noted that Chris’s “insights and strategic vision, particularly when dealing with U.S. regulators, are outstanding” and that he is a “superb business litigation attorney.” He also has been recognized in The Legal 500‘s U.S. coverage for corporate investigations and white collar criminal defense. Super Lawyers has recognized Chris on its annual New York Metro Super Lawyers list for white collar criminal defense since 2019.

Prior to joining the firm, Chris served for nearly a decade as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, where he was a member of the Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit and the Terrorism and International Narcotics Unit. While in the office, Chris tried a number of federal criminal cases and also briefed and argued numerous appeals before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Chris and his colleagues in the Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit were awarded the 2016 Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Prosecuting Attorney’s Award for exceptional commitment to consumer protection. In 2014, the Federal Drug Agent Foundation awarded Chris and his team the True American Hero Award for their work in the investigation and apprehension of the former head of the Sinaloa drug cartel in Mexico (“Chapo Guzman”).

Chris was previously an associate at Debevoise & Plimpton, where he represented companies, audit committees, and executives in white collar criminal defense and regulatory matters and internal investigations involving allegations of improper accounting and revenue recognition, market manipulation, and channel stuffing. While at Debevoise, Chris conducted five felony trials while serving as a Special Assistant District Attorney in the Kings County District Attorney’s Office for a six-month pro bono term.

Prior to joining Debevoise, Chris served as a Law Clerk to the Honorable Raymond J. Dearie in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

Chris is a graduate of Harvard Law School and earned his undergraduate degree summa cum laude from Princeton University.

Christian R. Everdell is a member of Cohen & Gresser’s White Collar Defense & Regulation and Litigation & Arbitration groups and leads the U.S.…

Education

Harvard Law School (J.D., 2001); Princeton University (A.B., summa cum laude, 1996)

Bar Admissions

New York State; U.S. District Courts for the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York; U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; U.S. Supreme Court

Activities and Affiliations

Member, Federal Bar Council (Federal Criminal Practice Committee)

Member, New York Council of Defense Lawyers

Member, Digital Currency & Ledger Defense Coalition

Cohen & Gresser partners Christian R. Everdell and Sri Kuehnlenz examine how the nomination of Jay Clayton as U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York could shape the office’s enforcement priorities in a new article published by Law360. The piece explores anticipated areas of focus and the potential implications for white-collar enforcement and corporate investigations.

Read the full article on Law360 here (subscription required).

Cohen & Gresser is pleased to announce that 25 of the firm’s lawyers are included on the 2024 New York Metro Super Lawyers list and 13 lawyers are included on the 2024 New York Metro Rising Stars list across a range of practice areas.

Super Lawyers once again named C&G co­-founder Mark S. Cohen and partner Jonathan S. Abernethy to the Super Lawyers list of the Top 100 lawyers in the New York metropolitan area.

Super Lawyers and Rising Stars are annual lists of outstanding lawyers who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement. Only 5 percent of the lawyers in each state are selected as Super Lawyers, and only 2.5 percent are selected as Rising Stars.

The C&G lawyers recognized on the New York Metro Super Lawyers list are:

The C&G lawyers recognized on the New York Metro Rising Stars list are:

   
The Legal 500 United States 2024 edition has recognized Cohen & Gresser’s New York and Washington, D.C. offices for excellence across multiple categories, including Antitrust LitigationCorporate Investigations and White-Collar CrimeCommercial Litigation, and Securities Litigation. Testimonials included in the guide praise the firm for being a “litigation powerhouse” and for its “devotion to the needs of the clients, its creativity, and its perseverance.”

Mark Cohen is once again recognized as a Leading Partner in both Securities Litigation and Corporate Investigations & White-Collar Crime: Advice to Individuals.

The 2024 guide also recognizes Lawrence T. GresserJonathan AbernethyJason BrownS. Gale Dick, Christian EverdellJeffrey Lang, Alisa LuMelissa MaxmanDouglas PepeJohn RobertiDaniel Tabak, and Ronald Wick as recommended lawyers.

This 17th edition of The Legal 500 United States guide, which identifies the “true superstars of the profession,” involved a detailed assessment of various factors, including work conducted by law firms over the past 12 months and historically; experience and depth of teams; and client feedback.

Founded in 2002, Cohen & Gresser’s New York office serves as the firm’s headquarters. Our New York attorneys are particularly strong in complex litigation, investigations, and transactions. The firm’s Washington, D.C. office handles a range of commercial litigation and regulatory enforcement actions, with a focus on domestic and foreign antitrust issues.

Cohen & Gresser earned multiple practice area and individual lawyer rankings in the 2024 edition of Chambers USA, receiving high praise for having an “incredible collection of brilliant, hard-working lawyers” who are “focused on providing clear and easy to understand guidance and advice."

The firm’s White Collar Defense & Regulation practice is once again ranked in the guide, maintaining its position as one of the “Elite” firms in the Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations category. Chambers recognized the firm’s “strong regulatory investigations and enforcement practice,” specifically highlighting its “expert financial services practice which offers particular strengths in FINRA and SEC proceedings.” Client feedback praises the team for its “strong expertise with the DOJ and with prosecutors.”

The Commercial Litigation practice is also ranked in the Litigation: General Commercial: Highly Regarded category, receiving high praise from clients for having a “strong understanding of the client’s needs” and for being “smart, creative and willing to try difficult strategies and aggressive approaches.”

The firm’s Antitrust & Competition practice is ranked in the Antitrust category, with Chambers noting that “Cohen & Gresser houses a strong practice across a range of antitrust disputes [including] sophisticated litigation.” Client feedback praises the team for being “creative and responsive” and having “strong knowledge of antitrust class actions.”

Partners throughout Cohen & Gresser’s US practices also earned individual rankings in the following categories:

Antitrust: Litigation Specialists (DC)                                  

Melissa H Maxman

John Roberti

Litigation: General Commercial (NY)

Lawrence T Gresser

Litigation: Securities (NY)

Mark S Cohen

Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations (NY)

Jonathan S Abernethy

Jason Brown

Mark S Cohen

Christian R Everdell

Chambers is the world’s leading legal data and analytics provider, highlighting the top lawyers and law firms across the USA based on in-depth research that includes reference feedback, client satisfaction, reputation in the market, peer knowledge, and other discreet independent market sources.

Cohen & Gresser is pleased to announce that 29 of the firm's lawyers are included on the 2023 New York Metro Super Lawyers list and 11 lawyers are included on the 2023 New York Metro Rising Stars list across a range of practice areas.

Super Lawyers named C&G co­founder Mark S. Cohen one of the Top 10 lawyers in the New York metropolitan area. Partners Jonathan S. Abernethy and Karen H. Bromberg have also been named to the Super Lawyers list of the Top 100 lawyers in the New York metropolitan area. Additionally, Karen has been recognized as one of the Top 50 women lawyers within the same region.

Super Lawyers and Rising Stars are annual lists of outstanding lawyers who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement. Only 5 percent of the lawyers in each state are selected as Super Lawyers, and only 2.5 percent are selected as Rising Stars.

The C&G lawyers recognized on the New York Metro Super Lawyers list are:

The C&G lawyers recognized on the New York Metro Rising Stars list are:

The Wall Street Journal featured C&G’s Mark Cohen and Christian Everdell recently in an article that described Cohen & Gresser as a go-to law firm for high profile cases. The article described the firm’s reputation for meticulous and persistent preparation, hard work, and deep knowledge of the law. To learn more, please visit our litigation and digital currency and blockchain technology practice pages.

International law firm Cohen & Gresser received high praise in the Chambers USA 2022 guide for its “best-in-class service” and “first class work.” Chambers highlights the firm’s responsiveness, reliability, and trial capabilities as key drivers of its success. Clients note that the firm is “highly responsive,” “incredibly easy to work with,” and “always delivers outstanding results.”

C&G’s Commercial Litigation practice is once again ranked in Litigation: General Commercial: Highly Regarded. The practice is recognized for being “regularly sought after by individuals and corporates for representation in securities class actions and derivative matters, as well as various shareholder and product litigation.” Clients note that the team is comprised of “litigators that you don’t want to mess with” and is one that “you can rely on.”

C&G’s White Collar Defense & Regulation practice is ranked in Chambers USA for the ninth consecutive year. The practice maintains its position as one of the “Elite” firms in Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations. Chambers highlights the practice’s “talented pool of litigators with a wealth of government experience” and its “international presence” as key reasons for its continued ranking. Commentary from the guide notes that the practice is “a substantial player in the New York white-collar world” that has “burst onto the scene with strong former prosecutors” and “good results for their clients.”

Ranked Departments:

  • Litigation: General Commercial: Highly Regarded
  • Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations: The Elite
Ranked Lawyers:

District of Columbia

Antitrust: Litigation Specialists

New York

Litigation: General Commercial

Litigation: Securities Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations  
Cohen & Gresser is pleased to announce that 37 of the firm's New York and Washington D.C.­based attorneys have been named to the 2021 Super Lawyers List across a wide range of practice areas. C&G co-­founder Mark S Cohen and partners Jonathan S Abernethy and Daniel H Tabak have also been named to the Super Lawyers list of the top 100 lawyers in the New York metropolitan area, and partner Karen H Bromberg has been recognized as one of the top 50 women lawyers in the New York metropolitan area.

Super Lawyers ranks outstanding lawyers who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement. Only five percent of the lawyers in each state are selected as Super Lawyers, and only 2.5 percent are selected as Rising Stars.

Super Lawyers

Jonathan S Abernethy: Criminal Defense: White Collar

Kwaku Andoh: Mergers & Acquisitions

Elizabeth Bernhardt: Business Litigation

Thomas E Bezanson: Personal Injury – Products: Defense

Colin C Bridge: Criminal Defense: White Collar

Karen H Bromberg: Intellectual Property

Jason Brown: Criminal Defense: White Collar

Joanna K Chan: Securities Litigation

Mark S Cohen: Business Litigation

S Gale Dick: Business Litigation

Christian R Everdell: Criminal Defense: White Collar

Lawrence T Gresser: Business Litigation

Oliver S Haker: Business Litigation

Johannes Jonas: Mergers & Acquisitions

Nicholas J Kaiser: Real Estate

Jeffrey I. Lang: Business Litigation

Melissa H Maxman: Antitrust Litigation

Ellen Paltiel: General Litigation

Nathaniel P T Read: Business Litigation

Bonnie J Roe: Securities & Corporate Finance

Stephen M Sinaiko: Business Litigation

C Evan Stewart: Securities Litigation

Daniel H Tabak: Business Litigation

Scott D Thomson: Business Litigation

Alexandra Wald: Business Litigation

Ronald F Wick: Antitrust Litigation

Rising Stars

Luke Appling: Civil Litigation

Sharon L Barbour: Criminal Defense: White Collar

Drew S Dean: General Litigation

William Kalema: Business Litigation

Sri Kuehnlenz: Civil Litigation

Winnifred A Lewis: Securities Litigation

Marvin J Lowenthal: Criminal Defense: White Collar

Barbara K Luse: Criminal Defense: White Collar

Matthew V Povolny: Business Litigation

Benjamin Zhu: Criminal Defense: White Collar

International law firm Cohen & Gresser has received high praise in Chambers USA 2021 for its “outstanding service” and dramatic international growth that “further strengthens its handling of cross-border proceedings.” Chambers commentary highlights C&G as one of the “biggest [law firm] innovators of the last forty years” and recognizes the firm’s “red-carpet treatment” for clients and “high-quality lawyers” who are “responsive, knowledgeable and service-oriented.”

Ranked Departments:

  • Litigation: General Commercial: Highly Regarded
  • White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations: The Elite

Ranked Lawyers:

Intellectual Property: Patent Litigation: General Commercial Litigation: Securities White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations

Cohen & Gresser is pleased to announce that 35 of the firm's New York and Washington D.C.­based attorneys have been named to the 2020 Super Lawyers List across a wide range of practice areas. C&G co-­founder Mark S Cohen and partners Jonathan S Abernethy and Daniel H Tabak have also been named to the Super Lawyers list of the top 100 lawyers in the New York metropolitan area, and partner Karen H Bromberg has been recognized as one of the top 50 women lawyers in the New York metropolitan area.
We are pleased to announce that 33 of our New York and Washington D.C.-based C&G attorneys have been recognized by Super Lawyers this year across a wide range of practice areas. Super Lawyers also selected C&G co-founder Mark S Cohen and partners Jonathan S Abernethy and Daniel H Tabak to its list of the top 100 lawyers in the New York metropolitan area, and partner Karen H Bromberg to its list of the top 50 women lawyers in the New York metropolitan area.

Christian R Everdell has been promoted to partner, and Joanna K Chan, Erica Lai, and David F Lisner have been promoted to counsel.

"Congratulations and thanks to each of these exceptional attorneys for their commitment to excellence, integrity, and superb client service. We are very fortunate to have them," said Managing Partner, Lawrence T Gresser.

C&G welcomes the attorneys who joined the firm in 2017. "We’re very fortunate to have added these exceptional lawyers in New York and Paris," said Managing Partner, Lawrence T Gresser.  "We look forward to continuing to build our transactional and disputes practices in all of our offices in 2018."

Cohen & Gresser announces the expansion of the firm's White Collar Defense & Regulation, Privacy & Data Security, and Litigation & Arbitration practice groups with the addition of Christian R Everdell to our New York office.

A new presidential administration means turnover in top leadership roles throughout the government. Jay Clayton, President Trump’s pick to lead the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY” or the “Office”), will be a particularly interesting nominee to watch. Clayton has bona fide enforcement credentials, serving as the Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) during President Trump’s first term, but he is somewhat of an unknown quantity in the criminal arena due to his lack of prosecutorial experience.

Given the success of the SEC’s whistleblower program during Clayton’s tenure as Chair, we expect the Office, under his leadership, to refine the pilot whistleblower program SDNY debuted last January. We also anticipate that, once he is at the helm, the Office will focus on prosecuting more traditional, well-established crimes, with an emphasis on national security, rather than pursuing newer, less tested theories. As discussed below, these anticipated areas of focus will help to inform company counsel’s priorities in the new year.

Refinement of SDNY’s Whistleblower Pilot Program

One of the most notable trends among U.S. Attorney’s offices in 2024 was the number of whistleblower programs created by the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) and individual U.S. Attorney’s offices (including SDNY). In January 2024, SDNY announced a whistleblower program aimed at encouraging early and voluntary self-disclosure by individual participants in certain non-violent criminal conduct in exchange for non-prosecution agreements.[1] The SDNY program, which was amended last month, seeks information regarding criminal conduct involving (1) fraud, corporate control failures, or harm to market integrity, (2) intellectual property theft, (3) bribery or fraudulent use of government funds, (4) obstruction of justice, perjury or false statements, (5) healthcare fraud, and (6) money laundering and unlicensed money transmitting businesses.[2] Notably, the program is styled as a “pilot” program to be reassessed by the Office at some point in the future.

We expect Clayton to take a hard look at whether the SDNY program is working and amend it to make it more effective and transparent, as he did when he oversaw the SEC’s whistleblower program.[3] For example, the SEC whistleblower program under Clayton saw a significant uptick in financial rewards paid to whistleblowers—a benefit not offered to potential whistleblowers under the current SDNY program. In fact, the current policy, as amended last month, requires whistleblowers “to forfeit the proceeds involved in the individual’s criminal misconduct and repay victims as determined by SDNY to be consistent with the individual’s role in the offense.” This may deter potential whistleblowers from participating in the program.[4] Although payouts to whistleblowers in criminal cases may be incompatible with the policy goals of forfeiture and restitution to victims, this language does allow some discretion that Clayton may use to at least soften the financial impact on whistleblowers.

The policy also contains ambiguities that may make potential whistleblowers wary of participating. For example, the program is focused on disclosures of the crimes specified above, but it also requires an individual to disclose all criminal conduct in which they have participated.[5] If an individual participated in criminal conduct outside of the categories covered by the program, and discloses such conduct to prosecutors, will the non-prosecution agreement offered by SDNY cover such conduct, or does the individual still face criminal liability?[6] If Clayton is looking to increase participation in the program, these are some of the issues he may need to address.

Finally, recent directives from the Trump administration may impact the scope of the whistleblower program. For example, on February 10, 2025, the Department of Justice ordered SDNY to dismiss the indictment charging New York City Mayor Eric Adams with bribery offenses.[7] It remains to be seen whether this decree and others from the Trump Administration will cause SDNY to limit or stop actively soliciting information about bribery offenses as part of its whistleblower program.

Anticipated Reluctance to Prosecute Novel Theories or Industries

Clayton will likely rein in novel prosecutorial theories as well. Clayton has previously expressed a reluctance to engage in any regulatory activity entailing broad policymaking which he believes is something better left to Congress. For example, during his remarks at a June 2024 Chamber of Commerce event, Clayton reportedly stated that the SEC should “stay in [its] lane” and “Congress should do its job” in developing corporate emissions disclosure rules.[8] Clayton also left behind a market-friendly legacy at the SEC, suggesting he may be hesitant to pursue criminal cases that may stifle nascent industries and growth.[9] Clayton’s approach appears consistent with the executive order President Trump issued on February 10, 2025 ceasing the initiation of any new investigations or enforcement actions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, in which he asserted that the statute has been “stretched beyond proper bounds and abused in a manner that harms the interests of the United States.”[10]

If Clayton applies this same mindset at SDNY, the Office will likely pursue fewer prosecutions in relatively new industries, such as digital assets and artificial intelligence, unless the conduct at issue clearly falls within the heartland of the criminal laws. This is particularly so given President Trump’s public embrace of cryptocurrency and AI in recent months.[11] Indeed, there may not be many crypto prosecutions in progress once Clayton arrives, as SDNY has already signaled that it is shifting its focus from cryptocurrency prosecutions.[12]

The Office may also be disinclined to apply novel theories in prosecuting more traditional crimes. Earlier this year, the SEC secured its first victories in obtaining insider trading verdicts and settlements under a theory of “shadow trading.” In contrast to traditional insider trading, “shadow trading” involves using material non-public information of one company, not to trade in the stock of that company or an acquiring company, but to trade in the stock of a different company, such as a competitor. For instance, in SEC v. Panuwat, the SEC obtained an insider trading jury verdict in April 2024 against Matthew Panuwat, a pharmaceutical executive who, after learning about the imminent acquisition of his employer, Medivation, purchased call options of a competitor, Incyte, under the theory that the options would increase in value when the sale became public.[13] It was expected that criminal prosecutions under the same theory would soon follow. However, that may not happen with Clayton as head of SDNY, particularly given the still-novel nature of the theory and the heavier burden of proof (i.e., “beyond a reasonable doubt” vs. “preponderance of the evidence”) prosecutors must meet.

The Supreme Court’s ongoing efforts to pare back what constitutes fraud under the federal fraud statutes may also impact the Office’s prosecution of other traditional crimes, like wire fraud. In 2020, the Supreme Court ruled in Kelly v. United States that the public officials involved in the “Bridgegate” scandal did not violate federal program fraud or wire fraud laws because taking control of the lanes on the George Washington Bridge did not constitute the taking of property.[14] Three years later, Ciminelli v. United States invalidated the Second Circuit’s long-standing theory that depriving a victim of information that would inform the victim’s economic decisions (i.e., depriving them of a “right to control”) constitutes property for purposes of the federal wire fraud statute.[15] This trend may continue at the Supreme Court with its forthcoming opinion in Kousisis v. United States, which was argued before the Court in December 2024. The question before the Court is whether a scheme to induce a commercial transaction through deception that does not seek to harm the victim’s economic interests constitutes wire fraud (there, a government contractor — Alpha Painting and Construction Co. and its project manager, Stamatios Kousisis — provided quality repair work at a competitive price but falsely represented its compliance with regulations aimed at increasing diversity in government contracting).[16] A decision in Kousisis is expected before the Court’s term ends in June 2025. A ruling in favor of the defendant-appellant, in conjunction with the prior Supreme Court precedents, may contribute to a narrowing of the fraud theories pursued by Clayton’s SDNY.

Potential Focus on Crimes Implicating National Security and Foreign Influence

Clayton may also shift SDNY’s enforcement focus towards cases that implicate national security or undue influence by foreign actors. This would fit within the Trump Administration’s priorities and be consistent with Clayton’s recent comments. According to Reuters, days after Clayton was announced as President Trump’s pick for SDNY in November 2024, he highlighted how, given its location in the financial capital of the world, SDNY is well-positioned to prosecute crimes relating to national security, terrorism financing, and money laundering.[17]

Clayton might do so by continuing the Biden DOJ’s use of sanctions enforcement as a tool for prosecuting conduct raising national security or foreign influence concerns. In the past four years, the DOJ has increased its commitment to sanctions enforcement, particularly against Russian entities and individuals.[18] The DOJ has clearly developed a successful blueprint for pursuing these types of cases. However, with the recent disbanding of Task Force KelptoCapture, the interagency task force focused largely on enforcing sanctions against Russian oligarchs, it seems likely that the focus of sanctions enforcement will shift to other countries.

Takeaways

While it may be a few months before Clayton is confirmed, looking ahead to SDNY’s potential priorities once he is at the helm may help to inform company counsel’s areas of focus in the new year.

Counsel may want to review their company’s internal reporting program to ensure it enables employees to quickly inform the company of potential issues, so it can determine how to handle the alleged violation, rather than risking the employee filing a whistleblower complaint resulting in an investigation and catching the company off guard.

While we do not expect SDNY under Jay Clayton to engage in “regulation by enforcement” when it comes to relatively new industries, such as digital assets and AI, companies should nevertheless understand the extent to which their operations implicate those new industries or technologies.

Finally, the DOJ’s focus on national security-related crimes and the likelihood that the SDNY under Clayton would continue such focus is a reminder that companies should continue to scrutinize their overseas business and relationships with foreign actors to ensure compliance with any applicable regulations and to detect potential violations.

Endnotes:

[1] See Press Release, United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, U.S. Attorney Williams Announces Enforcement Priorities And SDNY Whistleblower Pilot Program (Jan. 10, 2024), https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/us-attorney-williams-announces-enforcement-priorities-and-sdny-whistleblower-pilot.

[2] See SDNY Whistleblower Non-Prosecution Pilot Program, United States Attorney’s Office Southern District of New York (Jan. 14, 2025), https://www.justice.gov/d9/2025-01/01.14.2025_wb_policy_for_sdny_website.pdf.

[3] See Selected SEC Accomplishments: May 2017 – December 2020, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Oct. 21, 2024), https://www.sec.gov/about/sec-commissioners/sec-historical-summary-chairmen-commissioners/jay-clayton/selected-sec-accomplishments-may-2017-december-2020.

[4] See SDNY Whistleblower Non-Prosecution Pilot Program, note 2 supra.

[5] Id.

[6] The current program does allow anonymous reports in the first instance, which may partially address this concern. See SDNY Whistleblower Program Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), United States Attorney's Office Southern District of New York (June 26, 2024), https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/sdny-whistleblower-program-frequently-asked-questions-faqs.

[7] DOJ Brass Want Bribery Charges Against NYC Mayor Dropped, Law360 (Feb. 10, 2025), https://www.law360.com/articles/2296233/doj-brass-want-bribery-charges-against-nyc-mayor-dropped.

[8] See Andrew Ramonas & Avani Kalra, Ex-SEC Chair Calls on Congress to Lead Climate Policymaking, Bloomberg Law (June 25, 2024), https://news.bloomberglaw.com/esg/ex-sec-chair-calls-on-congress-to-lead-climate-policymaking.

[9] See Tom Zanki, SEC’s Clayton Leaves Behind Market-Friendly Legacy, LAW360 (Nov. 20, 2020), https://www.law360.com/articles/1330352/sec-s-clayton-leaves-behind-market-friendly-legacy?ts_pk=b01098fc-8a4a-4e24-904b-0e0413268635&utm_source=user-alerts&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=tracked-search-alert.

[10] Exec. Order, Pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Enforcement to Further American Economic and National Security, (signed Feb. 10, 2025), https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/pausing-foreign-corrupt-practices-act-enforcement-to-further-american-economic-and-national-security.

[11] See, e.g., Will Oremus, Picking Sacks as ‘AI and crypto czar’ signals Trump’s pro-industry stance, The Washington Post (Dec. 5, 2024), https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/12/06/trump-david-sacks-crypto-ai-czar/.

[12] See Luc Cohen & Chris Prentice, Crypto enforcement seen slowing as Trump shifts priorities, Reuters (Nov. 15, 2024), https://www.reuters.com/legal/manhattan-us-attorney-scale-back-crypto-cases-prosecutor-says-2024-11-15/.

[13] Jury Returns Verdict Finding Defendant Matthew Panuwat Liable for Insider Trading, Litigation Release No. 25970, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Apr. 8, 2024), https://www.sec.gov/enforcement-litigation/litigation-releases/lr-25970.

[14] Kelly v. United States, 590 U.S. 391, 400 (2020).

[15] Ciminelli v. United States, 598 U.S. 306, 316 (2023).

[16] Brief for Petitioner at i, Stamatios Kousisis and Alpha Painting & Construction Co., Inc. v. United States, No. 23-909 (Aug. 19, 2024).

[17] See Chris Prentice & Echo Wang, Trump pick for Manhattan’s top federal prosecutor urges focus on national security, money laundering, Reuters (Nov. 20, 2024), https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-pick-manhattans-top-federal-prosecutor-urges-focus-national-security-money-2024-11-20/.

In recent public comments, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco has highlighted AI's emerging threat and declared it a top enforcement priority. The DOJ plans to target crimes “made significantly more dangerous” by AI misuse, with Monaco stating that federal prosecutors will pursue harsher sentences for defendants in such cases, akin to those seen in firearms-related offenses. As Christian Everdell and Marvin Lowenthal write in an article published in the New York Law Journal, this shift is expected to lead to a wave of indictments for AI-powered crimes, with prosecutors aiming for stringent penalties. However, uncertainties remain regarding the adequacy of existing statutes and Sentencing Guidelines enhancements for achieving the desired sentencing increases.
On September 15, 2022, the U.S. Department of Justice announced broad changes to its policies on corporate criminal enforcement that merit serious consideration by in-house and outside counsel who conduct corporate internal investigations.
  • The Revised Policies will place increased pressure on companies and could result in substantial shifts in how companies need to investigate potential employee misconduct.
  • Failure to disclose misconduct early in an investigation could result in companies facing the possibility of a guilty plea or indictment, rather than a deferred or non-prosecution agreement.
  • To receive full cooperation credit, companies will need to assess several new strategic considerations, including the timing of disclosing hot documents and whether to claw back compensation from employees who engaged in misconduct.
In this client alert, Jonathan S Abernethy, Christian R Everdell, and Luke Appling provide a summary of the DOJ’s recent changes to its policies on corporate criminal enforcement, as well as recent statements by Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco and Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General Marshall Miller and offer potential implications for corporate internal investigations moving forward.

A four-count indictment was recently brought by the DOJ and SEC against three individuals, including a former employee of Coinbase, for alleged insider trading of crypto assets. While the DOJ brought the criminal case under the wire fraud and conspiracy statutes, the SEC asserted its claims under the securities laws – marking the first time the SEC has alleged insider trading in violation of securities laws in the crypto context.

  • The SEC action directly raises the question whether the tokens at issue qualify as unregistered securities, with significant implications for whether the platforms that facilitate trading in those tokens are potentially exposed to legal liability as unregistered securities exchanges.
  • While Coinbase is not named in the SEC's complaint as an unregistered securities exchange, the nine tokens mentioned in the complaint were all traded on Coinbase, leaving it unclear what, if any, consequences will result from the SEC’s enforcement action for Coinbase.
  • These are also the first cases to allege “tippee” liability for insider trading in the crypto sphere -- a "tippee" being a person who receives and trades on information obtained by someone else (the "tipper") in violation of the tipper's duty to a third party.
In this client alert, Douglas Pepe, Christian Everdell, and Jesse Greenwald discuss the myriad of issues this case presents for the crypto sphere and analyze the potential implications on crypto exchange if the SEC’s action is successful.

The Department of Justice (DOJ) has recently signaled a renewed focus on enforcement, and its priorities are being driven by world events.
  • In the past few months, the DOJ has announced new task forces and more resources to combat fraud in connection with COVID-19 relief, criminal activity related to cryptocurrency, and sanctions violations by Russian entities and individuals linked to the Putin regime.
  • These initiatives signal an uptick in criminal enforcement in the coming months, especially in the areas involving fraud, digital assets, sanctions, and money laundering.
This C&G client alert summarizes some of the recently announced initiatives, which shed light on the likely future enforcement priorities.
The cryptocurrency industry should brace itself for increased scrutiny from the DOJ and other enforcement agencies. The DOJ recently announced the creation of a National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team (“NCET”), which will have the authority to tackle investigations and prosecutions of criminal misuses of cryptocurrency. NCET will not only pursue its own cases but will work closely with other federal agencies, subject matter experts, and law enforcement partners throughout the government to support existing and future cases across the country.

  • The announcement further suggests that NCET’s initial mandate will broaden the enforcement focus from criminal actors themselves to those who enable and facilitate illicit activities involving cryptocurrency.
  • Cryptocurrency exchanges should take appropriate steps to work with counsel to avoid becoming the subject of a DOJ investigation or prosecution.
  • The increased scrutiny will also likely extend to all cryptocurrency-focused businesses, NFT platforms, companies that accept cryptocurrency as payment, and even those that merely do business with third parties dealing in cryptocurrency.
  • Given the heightened scrutiny from the DOJ and a constantly evolving regulatory landscape, all companies in the industry should evaluate compliance programs and practices to mitigate risk and exposure.
In this C&G client alert, Christian R Everdell and Barbara K Luse explore the specifics of the NCET mandate, including its anticipated collaboration with the SEC and other federal agencies, and examine what’s on the horizon for cryptocurrency exchanges and other cryptocurrency-focused businesses. The authors identify some key takeaways for companies dealing with cryptocurrency, including cryptocurrency exchanges, crypto funds and financial institutions, and more.

On January 1, 2021, the Senate and the House of Representatives voted to override President Trump’s veto of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2021, which introduced legislation that allows federal oversight for transactions involving antiquities and contains other provisions affecting the art market at large. In this C&G client alert, Christian Everdell and Barbara Luse discuss the impact of the new legislation and explore the question of what’s next for arts and antiquities businesses involved in high-value transactions.

In this C&G client alert, Christian Everdell and Barbara Luse discuss a recent congressional report released by the Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations that exposes how Russian oligarchs looking to evade U.S. sanctions are able to exploit loopholes in the art industry and calls for more regulation in a notoriously opaque industry which, according to the report’s findings, undermines one of the most fundamental tools that U.S. administrations use to pressure foreign governments against “bad behavior.”

In this C&G Client Alert, Christian Everdell and Marvin Lowenthal discuss several of the most common safety measures businesses have been considering implementing to protect their employees during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as how various privacy laws may be implicated by these measures.
Jonathan S Abernethy and Christian R Everdell discuss the Supreme Court’s unanimous reversal of the high-profile “Bridgegate” public corruption convictions, as well as consider the significant implications the ruling carries for future public corruption cases.

Jonathan S Abernethy, S Gale Dick, and Christian R Everdell authored an article examining the Department of Justice's (DOJ) new policy discouraging DOJ attorneys from "piling on" multiple penalties against companies for the same misconduct.

This article first appeared on the website of the Criminal Law Committee of the Legal Practice Division of the International Bar Association, and is reproduced by kind permission of the International Bar Association, London, UK. © International Bar Association.

Christian R Everdell analyzes the potential implications of the regulation of cryptocurrency as a result of Ryan Coffey v. Ripple Labs, Inc. in his latest article for Law360

Christian R Everdell continues his examination of SEC enforcement actions regarding initial coin offerings in an article published by the New York Law Journal, this time analyzing the SEC’s response to RECoin, PlexCoin, and Munchee.

Even start-ups are being disrupted! In this article, C&G counsel Christian Everdell examines the SEC’s role in regulating Initial Coin Offerings.

Recently, legitimate businesses have begun to recognize the potential value of distributed ledger technology as a stand-alone technological innovation with numerous benefits, including, among other things, preventing money laundering. In this article, Christian R Everdell examines some of the potential applications of Blockchain technology to prevent crime.

Christian Everdell will join a distinguished panel at Lexangle’s Experts on Experts conference to discuss the challenges and best practices for engaging and instructing experts across different legal settings.

Partner Christian Everdell will serve as a justice on the bench for the mock argument at the First Monday in October Annual Gala & Mock Supreme Court Argument, hosted by the Office of the Appellate Defender (OAD). The event, which supports OAD’s mission of providing legal representation to indigent defendants, will take place on October 7th. Cohen & Gresser is proud to be a sponsor of this event.

This annual fundraising event features a mock U.S. Supreme Court argument, followed by an awards ceremony at which the Milton S. Gould Award for Outstanding Advocacy is presented to two of the most highly regarded advocates in the nation and the OAD Counsel for Justice Award is presented each year to a prominent in-house counsel who exemplifies OAD’s commitment to justice.

Learn more about the event

Christian R Everdell spoke about cryptocurrencies, blockchain, ICO enforcement actions, and government-backed and private stablecoins as a guest lecturer at Harvard Law School's Computer Crime Law class.
Partner Christian Everdell spoke about cryptocurrencies, blockchain, and ICO enforcement actions as a guest lecturer at the Computer Crime Law class at Harvard Law School.
Christian Everdell participated on the "Focus on CryptoCurrency: How to Identify Transactions that are Using Digital Currency to Avoid U.S. Sanctions" panel at the ACI's 11th Flagship Conference on Economic Sanctions: Enforcement & Compliance. The panel discussed how new payment methods are challenging the existing banking system for risk and compliance, how non-US companies use digital currency to avoid US sanctions rules, and how financial institutions can protect themselves.
Mark S Cohen and Muriel Goldberg-Darmon served as guest lecturers at the Université Paris I – Panthéon Sorbonne for the 2017 fall semester. They taught a course titled “U.S. White Collar Criminal Law” to students in the Master 2 (JD equivalent) program. The course covered the fundamental principles of U.S. criminal law and a review of the key participants in white collar criminal practice. The course also covered substantive white collar issues, such as FCPA, banking, and finance-related issues. Jonathan S Abernethy and Christian R Everdell served as visiting lecturers. Reggie B Schafer served as the course’s teaching assistant.
Experiential legal learning platform AltaClaro has partnered with international law firm Cohen & Gresser to host a live online panel to discuss current trends in anti-money laundering enforcement.